Allowed and Prohibited Pets in Islam: A Complete List
Keeping pets is a common practice around the world—but what does Islam say about it? For Muslims, the question of keeping animals isn't just about companionship; it’s also about following Islamic pet guidelines that are rooted in compassion, ethics, and divine responsibility. In Islam, every action is guided by the Quran and Sunnah, including how we treat the animals around us.
Animals are creations of Allah, and they have rights. Islam encourages Muslims to be kind to all creatures and prohibits cruelty. But at the same time, there are halal pets that can be kept at home and others that are prohibited pets in Islam due to health, purity, or religious concerns.
In this blog, we’ll talk about what Islam teaches us about animals. You’ll find a full list of pets that are allowed and not allowed in Islam. We’ll also share some easy tips on how to take care of your pet the right way based on Islamic values. Whether you already have a pet or want to get one, this guide will help you care for animals while staying true to your faith.
Islamic View on Animals: A Trust from Allah
Islam teaches that animals are not just creatures—we are responsible for their well-being. They are Allah’s creations and are part of the natural balance on Earth.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ once said:
"Whoever is kind to the creatures of God is kind to himself."
This hadith highlights that mercy to animals brings mercy in our own lives. It teaches us that Islam and pet care go hand in hand.
Allowed Pets in Islam
Let’s look at the types of pets that are permissible (halal) to keep in Islam, along with some background on each.
1. Cats
Cats are highly respected in Islam. They are clean animals and were loved by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ himself. It is reported that his cat, Muezza, was so dear to him that he once cut off his sleeve instead of disturbing her while she slept on it.
The Prophet ﷺ said: “They (cats) are not impure; they intermingle with you.” (Abu Dawood)
This hadith shows that cats are not only allowed but also appreciated in Muslim households. They are among the most liked pets in Muslim houses.
2. Birds (like Parrots, Pigeons, Doves)
Keeping birds is also permitted, as long as they are cared for properly and not caged in cruelty.
A companion of the Prophet ﷺ reported having a pet bird, and the Prophet did not object. (Reference)
This implies that birds are among the allowed pets in Islam, as long as we do not harm them or prevent them from basic needs like food and freedom.
3. Fish
Fish are also clean and easy to care for. There are no Islamic prohibitions on keeping fish as pets. Many scholars agree they are among the best pets from a cleanliness perspective.
4. Rabbits
Rabbits are quiet, gentle, and clean animals. They are also considered halal to eat, and scholars have said they are permissible to keep as pets if treated kindly.
5. Dogs (with conditions)
Dogs are generally not allowed to be kept as pets indoors, especially for leisure. However, they are permitted in Islam for certain purposes, such as:
Guarding property
Herding livestock
Hunting
The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever keeps a dog, except a dog for herding, hunting, or farming, one Qirat (portion) of his reward is deducted every day." (Bukhari & Muslim)
This hadith states that dogs are only allowed in Islam when kept for a valid reason. Otherwise, they are discouraged as household pets due to concerns about cleanliness and angels avoiding homes with dogs.
Prohibited Pets in Islam
Now, let’s look at prohibited pets in Islam and why they are not allowed.
1. Wild Animals (e.g., lions, tigers, snakes)
Islam does not allow keeping dangerous wild animals as pets. It goes against the principle of safety, and these animals are meant to live in the wild.
2. Pigs
Pigs are considered najis (impure) in Islam. Muslims are strictly prohibited from consuming or touching pigs. Hence, they are not permissible to keep as pets.
Allah says in the Quran:
“He has only forbidden to you dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine…” (Quran 2:173)
This Quranic verse clearly mentions that pigs are haram. Keeping them as pets is not allowed in Islam.
3. Predatory Birds (e.g., falcons, eagles)
Birds that hunt with claws and beaks are not allowed as pets because of their aggressive nature. They are also not considered pure or beneficial in domestic life.
4. Harmful Insects or Poisonous Creatures
Keeping insects like spiders, scorpions, or snakes for amusement or as decoration is not allowed. Islam prioritizes safety and hygiene.
Islamic Guidelines on Caring for Pets
Islam does not just give a list of animals—it also teaches how to treat them. Here are some Islamic pet guidelines:
Provide clean food and water.
Do not overburden animals or leave them in the heat.
Do not tie them up cruelly or neglect their health.
Clean up after them to maintain ritual purity (especially important during prayers).
The Prophet ﷺ once narrated the story of a woman who was punished in Hell for imprisoning a cat without food or letting it go.
This hadith shows that cruelty to animals can become a major sin in Islam. It teaches us that even a small act of kindness or cruelty to pets holds great weight in the sight of Allah.
Common Misconceptions About Pets in Islam
There are several misconceptions regarding keeping pets few of these are:
“Cats make you impure for prayer”
False. As mentioned earlier, cats are clean animals and do not break your wudu or prevent you from praying.
“You can’t have any animals in the house”
Incorrect. Islam encourages compassion, and many pets are allowed as long as cleanliness and care are maintained.
Tips on Keeping Pets Islamically
Islam teaches us to treat animals with kindness and respect. Here are some simple tips to help you care for your pets the right way, while staying true to your faith.
Feed them before you eat – It’s an act of mercy.
Keep their area clean – Especially if they live indoors.
Avoid cruelty or caging for fun – Islam forbids harming animals without need.
Do not let pets distract from prayers – Balance is key.
Make sure their food is halal – Yes, even pets should be fed clean and safe food.
Final Thoughts
In Islam, having a pet is more than just fun—it’s a trust from Allah. Your pet, whether a cat, bird, or fish, depends on you for food, care, and love. Knowing which pets are allowed and which are not helps us follow Islam and bring peace to our homes. So, if you already have a pet or want to get one, remember what Islam teaches. Be kind, take care of them properly, and treat them as a blessing from Allah.
